Despite the fact that Christmas as we know it is not widely celebrated in Turkiye, it doesn’t mean that this festive month goes by with ‘business as usual’ – it is still a unique and intriguing experience of traditions and cultures. Let’s not forget that the idea of ‘Santa Claus’ originated in Turkiye, with the legend of Saint Nicholas who was renowned for his kindness especially towards children and the poor.
One of the most distinctive aspects of celebrating Christmas in Turkiye is the coexistence of Christian and Muslim communities. While Turkiye is predominantly a Muslim country, it has a small but vibrant Christian population. This diversity means that the celebration of Christmas is observed in such a way that reflects both religious and cultural influences.
One of the most iconic symbols of Christmas, the Christmas tree, is a common sight in Turkish cities and homes. Families, regardless of their religious background, often decorate Christmas trees with lights, ornaments, and tinsel, creating a festive atmosphere that lights up the chilly December nights. Many believe that the tradition dates to the belief system of Tengrism in which their winter solstice celebration involved the decoration of trees.
Turkiye’s bustling markets (Noel Pazarları) come alive during the holiday season, with shopkeepers selling seasonal goods and treats. While you might not find traditional Christmas treats like gingerbread cookies or eggnog, you’ll discover an array of Turkish delights, baklava, and other sweet delicacies to indulge in. Chestnuts and roasted corn vendors line the streets, offering warm snacks to passersby in the winter chill.
Turkiye’s Christian communities celebrate Christmas with church services, special prayers, and hymns. Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve is a particularly cherished tradition for many. Churches like the Hagia Irene in Istanbul or the St. Anthony of Padua Church in Istanbul’s Beyoğlu district host these services, welcoming people to come together in celebration. Everyone is welcome to attend, regardless of their faith, and many of the services will be held in different languages.
New Year’s is certainly an important event, which is referred to as ‘Noel’, and one of the more recent traditions during this time involves the giving and receiving of gifts amongst friends and family members, along with the roasting of a Turkey, after which many people head out to celebrate with the wider community.
One must also not forget the famous Turkish hospitality during the holiday season. It’s common for neighbours, friends, and even strangers to exchange greetings, visit each other’s homes, and share special holiday dishes. In Turkiye, it’s not unusual for people to extend an invitation to celebrate with a warm meal, and the holiday season is a time when this tradition shines brightly.
